Stress response
- Kris Perera
- May 26, 2020
- 1 min read
Updated: May 30, 2021

When you get stress or one of reason – your hypothalamus, a tiny region at the brain’s base, sets off signal system in your body. Through a combination of nerve and hormonal signals, this system prompts your adrenal glands, located atop of your kidneys, to release a surge of hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol.
Adrenaline increases your heart rate, elevates your blood pressure and boosts energy supplies. Cortisol, the primary stress hormone, increases sugars (glucose) in the bloodstream, enhance your brain’s use of glucose and increases the availability of substances that repair tissues.
Stressors are always present, and you constantly feel under attack. The long-term activation of the stress response system and the overexposure to cortisol and other stress hormones that can disrupt all your body’s processes.
Stressors are;
Unrealistic beliefs and expectations
Excessive worrying
Loss of employment
Separation or divorce
Workplace stressors
Chronic illness or injury
Unhappy lifestyle
Unhappy marriage
Unhappy childhood
Physical and emotional trauma (Neglected or abused childhood)
Money problems
Perfectionism
Low self-esteem
This puts you at increased risk of many health problems;
Depression
Headaches
Heart disease
Insomnia
High blood pressure
Increases sugars level
Aches, pains and tense muscles
Loss of memory
Lack of concentration
10 Steps to help protect yourself from stress
Identify the causes
Talk to someone
Holiday
Meditation
Listen to relaxing music
Eat healthily
Be aware of smoking and drinking alcohol
Spend time with friends and family
Exercise
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